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BERKELEY — University of California President James B. Milliken, successful his first extended question and reply since taking nan helm of nan nation’s premier nationalist higher acquisition system, defended UC’s negotiated attack to President Trump’s fusillade of actions against nan institution — contrasting it pinch nan much fierce conflict Harvard is waging pinch nan government.
UC has not many times sued nan national authorities aliases publically criticized Trump, while Harvard battles nan management successful and extracurricular tribunal amid billions successful White House backing freezes.
“We could person said, ‘We’re going to writer tomorrow.’ We saw that movie pinch Harvard,” Milliken said of his first 7 months connected nan occupation dominated by national attacks. “Harvard is still successful negotiations to settee nan national government’s actions, but they person had a bid of devastating enforcement actions taken ... Given our work to nan assemblage and to nan authorities of California, nan amended people for america was to engage.”
Yet days aft nan interview, nan U.S. Department of Justice leveled different onslaught against UC successful a suit alleging UCLA “routinely ignored” and “failed to report” worker complaints of antisemitism since 2023.
In a connection aft nan interview, Milliken said UC has already committed to combating anti-Jewish hatred without tribunal interference.
“Antisemitism has nary spot astatine UC and we person taken important actions to protect our Jewish students, module and unit ... We will ever person activity to do, and our committedness to our organization is unwavering,” nan connection said. “In ray of this — and our oft-cited willingness to activity pinch nan authorities successful bully religion — nan caller suit is unfortunate and, successful our view, unnecessary.”
In a wide-ranging question and reply astatine UC Berkeley’s Grimes Engineering Center, Milliken, 68, offered his appraisal of Trump’s actions to overhaul higher acquisition and declined to opportunity whether UC would salary an magnitude smaller than nan $1.2-billion projected good complete UCLA’s alleged field antisemitism.
On national talks, Milliken said UC would “never compromise” connected its independence, governance, values and world freedom.
James B. Milliken.
(Christina House / Los Angeles Times)
He touted UC’s accomplishments contempt nan challenges: Four module members received Nobel prizes past twelvemonth — nan largest ever number from 1 institution — and UC secured more patents for inventions past twelvemonth than immoderate assemblage successful nan world.
Aside from Trump, UC faces soul pressures: aggregate campuses, including UCLA, are successful deficit. Labor unions are demanding amended occupation conditions. Members of nan UAW 4811 world workers national person authorized a imaginable strike.
Milliken said successful favour of diversity, celebrated immigrants and said he wanted to grow student entree to nan university. He said UC should lead connected artificial intelligence.
Milliken started successful August aft much than six years arsenic chancellor of nan University of Texas system. He antecedently held apical roles astatine nan City University of New York, nan University of Nebraska and nan University of North Carolina. A news and history buff and erstwhile Wall Street lawyer who prefers reference insubstantial complete pixels, he often cites his study of “The Gold and nan Blue,” a two-volume chronicle of UC’s ascent successful nan 1950s and struggles during nan governmental turmoil of 1960s written by erstwhile UC Berkeley Chancellor turned UC President Clark Kerr.
He said his occupation is “to do everything we tin to show nan worth that’s delivered by these astonishing places ... I don’t want to underestimate nan trouble successful nan existent governmental environment,” but, he added, universities person been a nationalist boon “over generations.”
Trump and higher education
Adjusting to nan anticipation of further retrenchment of Washington’s assemblage investigation backing is among Milliken’s apical concerns.
UC relies connected $17.5 cardinal annually successful national monies, including investigation grants, Pell grants and infirmary payments for Medicare and Medicaid. Last year, nan authorities suspended $584 million successful UCLA national medical, subject and power investigation grants earlier a UC faculty-led lawsuit restored nan money. But astir $170 cardinal successful grants is still connected clasp systemwide.
Another independent faculty- and union-led national suit has temporarily halted nan $1.2-billion UCLA colony demand seeking rightward ideological alteration connected campus. But UC remains unfastened to talks to quash national probes connected its ain terms.
James B. Milliken.
(Christina House / Los Angeles Times)
Milliken was vague connected nan position of negotiations and whether UC would salary a good — specified arsenic nan $200 million Columbia University signed disconnected connected past twelvemonth — to settee national investigations.
“It would beryllium foolhardy of maine to estimate connected what yet mightiness beryllium projected to nan University of California aliases what we mightiness find acceptable,” he said.
He declined to specify really he would uphold his promises to protect UC’s independence, governance, values and world freedom.
“I’m not going to spell into item connected those because it gets beautiful adjacent to nan statement of what could beryllium a chat pinch nan national government,” Milliken said.
Educational access
Milliken was much verbose connected nan domiciled of higher acquisition and his big-picture visions for UC.
College “helps make judge that we person an knowledgeable citizenry that is prepared to actively participate successful a populist that understands our civic traditions, that understands our governmental system, that understands really our economical strategy works,” Milliken said.
“Talent is universal,” he said, “but opportunity often isn’t.” Universities “match this talent pinch nan opportunity.”
But national moves person threatened to alteration entree to education. The Trump management has sued California’s nationalist universities and organization colleges for allowing undocumented immigrants to salary in-state tuition. A Trump recreation prohibition connected dozens of countries has stalled student and module applications from Asian, African and South American nations, while a $100,000 interest for new H-1B visas for highly skilled overseas hires could wounded assemblage and infirmary recruitment.
Milliken pledged to protect immigrants.
“I deliberation we request to return a measurement backmost and admit really basal nan country’s clasp of group from astir nan world has been,” Milliken said. “It has been an tremendous boon successful position of talent and civilization and nan kinds of things that make this state what it is today. I cognize group are worried, they’re anxious. In immoderate cases, they’re acrophobic ... One of nan things that our assemblage presidents and chancellors deliberation astir each time is keeping these communities safe.”
Lifelong learning
UC — location to respective of nan astir selective and prestigious campuses successful nan federation — continues to turn successful size and popularity. The strategy group a record enrollment of astir 301,000 students successful 2025. And 252,000 precocious schoolhouse and transportation students person submitted applications for nan coming fall, different grounds high. Yet, immense numbers of academically qualified students do not get in, particularly to UCLA and UC Berkeley.
Campuses, including UCLA, person upped master certificate programs and hold schoolhouse offerings successful caller years. Milliken said universities should further clasp learning programs extracurricular of nan undergraduate experience. UCLA is processing a scheme called “UCLA for Life” to reimagine nan Westwood campus’ domiciled for professionals.
“A four-year baccalaureate acquisition is not capable to hole you for 40 years aliases 50 years of a career. You’re going to request to retool, going to request to re-skill. And I look astatine universities. Students ought to move to their alma maters. There’s a narration that you ought to person for life,” Milliken said.
The university’s early and evolution
Milliken wants UC to return connected a lead domiciled successful AI.
“The continued adjustment of AI is inevitable, and location are bully things and not truthful bully things astir that. But UC is nan astir important, impactful assemblage successful nan world, and it should not beryllium pursuing others successful processing what is nan ethical and responsible,” Milliken said. “… We’re successful a spot wherever I deliberation leadership, whether we wanted it aliases not, is simply a responsibility.”
More Californians should return banal of UC’s domiciled extracurricular of undergraduate education, he said.
“Two-thirds of our students are undergraduates. It’s a hugely important thing. But truthful is nan investigation we do. So is nan healthcare that we do crossed nan state. So is nan activity we do astatine nationalist laboratories which support unthinkable invention and nationalist security,” he said.
Milliken said he hoped nan cuts to assemblage investigation were a short-term “aberration.”
New investigation backing authorities enslaved bill
UC has put its weight down a $23-billion enslaved connection that will beryllium connected nan November ballot to create a California Foundation for Science and Health Research, which would money assemblage and backstage institutions successful ways akin to nan National Institutes of Health.
If voters walk it, Milliken said nan measurement would “go an tremendous way” toward making up for national losses but that it was “impossible to speculate” connected nan grade arsenic national investigation funding, priorities and procedures fluctuate.
“I dream we ne'er get to nan mobility of whether California tin switch national funding,” he said. “Would I for illustration to spot it supplement, guarantee that disruptions — moreover if shorter word — don’t derail nan important subject that’s going connected present and nan mentation of nan adjacent procreation of scientists? Yes, I deliberation that’s an incredibly worthwhile endeavor for nan state.”
More from The Times’ question and reply pinch Milliken:
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